Each era has its own theme,Every generation has its own mission。
Entering a new era,Historic changes have taken place in the cause of the party and the country,Railway reform and development have taken major steps。
National prosperity、National rejuvenation、People's happiness...under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,The strongest voice of this era,Always inspiring all Chinese peoplekillWork together and move forward bravely, always inspiring200Thousands of railway officials and workers are united and forge ahead.
The times call,People have expectations,The railway is responsible。In-depth study of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Grasp the new historical direction of my country’s railway development,Facing the new era requirements of building a transportation power,The party group of China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. gave a powerful answer——
With a strong transportation power, railways go first!
(1)
Going first is the historical heritage of China’s railways.
1825Year,The world’s first railway came into being,Become a symbol of the development of the times and social progress,Humankind has since accelerated its pace into the industrial age。
1909Year,The Chinese designed and built the first railway on their own - the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway,marked by the completion and opening of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway,Industrial civilization begins to enter China。
1952Year,The newly founded New China is under extremely difficult conditions,Self-designed and constructed、The Chengdu-Chongqing Railway, the first railway built entirely with domestic materials, was successfully opened to traffic,From now on,Kicked off the prelude to large-scale economic construction in New China。
Reviewing the development history of my country’s railways,Especially the development history of railways in New China,Can see,Under the leadership of the party,The true nature of the railway as a pioneer has never changed。The railway industry army has always listened to the party the most、The most powerful execution force,From the revolutionary war years to the socialist construction period,To a new stage of reform and opening up,"Where did the PLA hit,The railway will be built as far as it will go”, “Bravely be the pioneer of the 188bet online casino games road”, “Be the locomotive of national economic development”…these are the clank oaths that are still ringing in my ears,Always demonstrates the loyal and responsible political character of railway people,Shows the spirit of railway people striving for the first place。
Delegates to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China、The twelfth "Mao Zedong" locomotive crew chief Liu Yufeng said,Remain highly consistent with the Party Central Committee,It is the political advantage of generations of our railway people。"Mao Zedong" entered the customs upon order,72Always drive the leadership car throughout the year、The fine style of being a leader,One crop after another。
The fine tradition of bravely taking the lead,The reason why it can be passed down from generation to generation,Because railway people always follow the trend of the times、Listen to the call of the times、Stand at the forefront of the times。
“After long-term efforts,Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,This is a new historical direction for the development of our country。”This important conclusion made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Blowed the whistle for the whole party and the people to strive towards the “Two Centenary Goals”、A clarion call to march forward bravely toward realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
This new era,It is a link between the past and the future、Carry on the past and open up the future、An era in which we will continue to strive for the great victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics under new historical conditions,Is the decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects、The era of comprehensively building a modern and powerful socialist country,It is the united struggle of the people of all ethnic groups in the country、Continuously create a better life、An era of gradually realizing common prosperity for all people,All Chinese peoplekillStrong with one heart、An era of striving to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,It is our country that is increasingly moving closer to the center of the world stage、An era that continues to make greater contributions to mankind。
Entering a new era,The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development。The main contradiction in railway transportation has also been caused by the serious shortage of transportation capacity、Unable to meet normal transportation needs,Translated into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate transportation supply。This historic change,Many new requirements for railway work。
As the main artery of the national economy、Popular means of transportation,As an important national infrastructure、Major livelihood projects,The railway must move in the same direction as the great era、Same frequency resonance。Seize the historical opportunity,Carry forward the glorious tradition,Being brave in taking the lead in building a transportation power,It is the glorious and sacred historical mission of the new generation of railway people。
(2)
Going first is the confident declaration of Chinese railway people.
"The Fuxing is running on the vast land of the motherland...。”President Xi Jinping2018New Year'188bet s greetings, a great encouragement to the Chinese people,Let200Thousands of railway officials and workers are very excited.
“The Fuxing high-speed train takes a crucial step from catching up to leading the way。”General Secretary Xi Jinping at the 19th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences、In an important speech at the 14th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,Once again gives great encouragement and encouragement to Chinese railway people。
The popular video "Awesome,My Country》中,China’s high-speed rail continues to refresh the screen4minutes。Lots of spectacular shots,Shows the historic achievements of China’s railways,Reflects the great journey of the railway people’s courage and responsibility。
Reform and Opening Up40year, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China5Year,China’s railways are forging ahead,Created extremely favorable conditions for us to take the lead among transportation powers。
These five years,my country’s railway technical standards and equipment levels have improved significantly。2013year~2017, the national railways completed fixed asset investment3.9Trillion yuan,It is the most concentrated railway investment in history、The period of greatest intensity。To2017At the end of the year, the national railway operating mileage reached12.7Ten thousand kilometers, including high-speed rail2.5Ten thousand kilometers, accounting for 10% of the world’s total high-speed rail66.3%,Railway electrification rate、The double line rate ranks first and second in the world respectively,EMU is online and operational2522Group, the proportion of electric locomotives reaches62%, load70The proportion of trucks with tons and above reached50%。High-speed railway、Plateau Railway、Alpine Railway、Heavy-haul railway and other technologies have reached the world’s advanced level。
These five years,The technical and economic level of my country’s railways has jumped in an all-round way。my country’s railway passenger transport turnover、Freight shipment volume、Conversion turnover、Transportation density and other major transportation economic indicators rank first in the world。The proportion of online freight business exceeds70%, the proportion of Internet ticket sales reaches70%,The sight of people queuing up all night to buy train tickets is a thing of the past。China’s high-speed rail “four vertical and four horizontal” network is completed and operational ahead of schedule,Not only improves people’s travel conditions,It also drives economic growth along the route and optimization and upgrading of related industrial structures,Promoted area、Coordinated development of urban and rural areas and construction of ecological civilization。
These five years,The Party’s leadership over state railway enterprises has been comprehensively strengthened,my country’s railway management system has achieved major changes。The Party Committee of the Railway Corporation implements the "two consistent requirements",Focus on the party leadership and party building of the national railway enterprises,Building a modern enterprise system with one hand,continuation2013Year3After the successful implementation of the major system reform 188bet mobile login of separating railway government from enterprises in January,2017Successfully implemented again18Corporate reform of individual railway bureaus and organizational reform of the Railway Corporation,National Railway Enterprises are establishing a modern enterprise system、An important step has been taken in legalized and market-oriented operations。
After the unremitting efforts of several generations of railway people since the reform and opening up,China’s railway heads high and enters the forefront of the world。Today,We are more confident than ever before,More confidence and ability to take the lead。
(3)
Going first is the ardent expectation of the broad masses of the people for the railway.
This year’s Spring Festival Transport is the first Spring Festival Transport after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The travel life of the broad masses of people has ushered in many new experiences。
Swipe your face to enter the station、High-speed rail ordering、Select your own seats、Buy tickets on WeChat、Wireless Internet access... hundreds of millions of people have truly felt the new changes in railways,Everyone is excited about the wonderful experience of rail travelcall, Like.
This is a thumbs up,More encouragement;This is encouragement,More expectations。We deeply feel it,People’s demand for a better life is growing,The expectations for high-quality railway development are becoming more urgent,The more you want, the more convenient it is、Quick、Diverse railway services,From "Let's go" to "Go well"、From "suffering囧The journey” becomes “Happiness on the journey”、From "basic needs" to "enjoyment experience"... the travel needs of the people have ushered in a profound transformation and upgrading。
The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal。In line with the new expectations of the people,Meet the new needs of the people,Provide safer, orderly and warmer services,Let the broad masses of people experience a better experience,The railway has unshirkable responsibility、Must go first。
Passenger transport is like this,Same for freight。The broad masses of the people not only hope to have freight transportation、Good luck,Also hope that transportation will be more economical,Low logistics cost。
To reduce logistics costs for the whole society, railways are taking action.2017Year,Railway reduces electrification surcharge;By canceling the merger and other measures,Adjustment12Item Freight and Miscellaneous Expenses;Standardize dedicated line operations、Maintenance charges and other freight operation service charges,Saved logistics costs for customers nearly100100 million yuan.
Data display,The proportion of railway cargo turnover in the total society’s cargo turnover increases every time1percentage points, which can reduce the social logistics cost toGDPThe proportion in decreases0.05percentage points, saving about400100 million yuan,Increasing the market share of railway transportation has a significant effect on reducing social logistics costs。You can see this by comparing the cost of cargo transportation and cargo turnover in the whole society,Currently,Railway to7%’s transportation costs are borne14%’s freight task,While demonstrating great responsibility,Fully 188bet sports betting app download reflects that the railway has great room for development to expand its transportation market share。
Practice innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Shared new development concepts,The people call for more responsibility for the railways。Give full play to the backbone role of railways in the comprehensive transportation system,Realize energy savingConsumption、Reduce logistics costs,The railway must seize the day、A sense of responsibility and mission and the courage to take on the responsibility when times wait for us、Move forward bravely,Let the people have more happiness、Sense of gain、Sense of security。
Lu Xingguoqiang,A strong country and a prosperous people。Live up to the trust of the people、A worthy historical choice,Building a powerful transportation country,The railway only goes first。
(4)
Going first is an inevitable choice for railways to serve the national strategy.
Strategic positioning of national railways,Decided that China Railway must take full responsibility、Develop first。
2018Year2month28日,The Beijing-Xiongan Railway, which has attracted worldwide attention, officially started construction,Received wide acclaim from all walks of life。Near future,With Beijing and Tianjin as the core、High-speed rail channels radiating across the country will be wonderfully presented,Railway to county-level administrative regions and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei core area10All central towns with a population of more than 10,000 will be covered.
On the development plan of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,The strategic supporting role of railways is also eye-catching。To2020Year,What will be presented to the world will be a map "on one axis" with the Yangtze River Economic Belt、Two wings、三极、Multiple nodes adapted to the new pattern of "multiple points"、Gridding、Highly efficient modern railway network,will be an "in-band unblocked、North-south access、Reasonable division of labor between the railway passenger transport network and the railway railway network that radiates across the country、Integrated integrated logistics and transportation system。
Time goes back2016Year,2017Year,President Xi Jinping has personally attended the first arrival ceremony of the China-Europe freight train in Poland (Europe)、China-Kazakhstan Asia-Europe cross-border transportation video connection ceremony held in Kazakhstan。Today,China-Europe freight trains have become a landmark achievement of the “Belt and Road” construction。
Achieve coordinated regional development,Promote the construction of “One Belt, One Road”,Requesting the railway to build a new thoroughfare。Win the battle to defend the blue sky、Fight a targeted battle against poverty,Also calls for the railway to show new achievements。
The beginning of the new year,The Tangshan Municipal Government and the railway jointly launched the construction of the Caofeidian Port railway collection and distribution system,In full swing of “Public Railway”,2018The railway will bear the responsibility1500Ten thousand tons of port material transportation,2019year will be reached4000Ten thousand tons.2020In the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the "highway-to-rail" system will reach2More than 100 million tons, 188bet online casino games can reduce nitrogen oxide emissions16.510,000 tons,This number is the air pollution emissions from motor vehicles in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region18%。
In the vast land of the motherland,The galloping Fuxinghao won numerous likes,The public welfare “Slow Train” is also praised by the people。Distributed in21Provinces (districts)、City),Covering Western Hunan、Yungui、Northern Sichuan、Northeast、Southern Xinjiang, etc.35ethnic minority areas, stopover530stations81For "slow train", the fare per person kilometer is less than 100%6Pen money provides basic support for the poor people to get rid of poverty and become rich.
The railway is an important pillar and relying force for our party to govern and rejuvenate the country。The Railway Corporation is “the main business is related to national security、Important industries and key areas that are the lifeblood of the national economy、A commercial state-owned enterprise undertaking major special tasks”,Also the main body of national railway construction and operation。China’s railways should serve the country’s major strategies and the overall economic and social development,Show greater deeds。
(五)
Being first is the essential meaning of high-quality railway development.
The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out,my country’s economy has shifted from a stage of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development,Currently changing the way of development、Optimize economic structure、The critical period to transform growth momentum。
Railway achieves high-quality development,Historical orientation must be clear,Adhere to goals and problem orientation,We must take advantage of the trend,We have to face difficulties again,Effectively solve the difficulties and challenges faced in the process of high-quality development。
my country is the country with the largest scale of high-speed rail construction and operation in the world,It is also the country with the most complex high-speed rail operation scenarios and external environment。Especially keep moving forward from the world’s leading position,There is no ready-made experience and coordinates to learn from。Explore and grasp the development laws of high-speed rail,Improve security capabilities,Achieve sustained safety of high-speed rail,There are still a lot of problems to overcome。
Obide and serve the national development strategy,Complete the railway construction tasks deployed by the country,Especially to solve the imbalance of railway development in the central and western regions、The problem of insufficient railway development in the eastern region,It is our unshirkable responsibility。But how to scientifically grasp the timing and intensity of railway construction,With the support of national policies,Promote the transformation of railway construction from scale and speed to quality and efficiency,Effectively control railway debt ratio,Expand direct financing,Attract social capital to participate in railway construction and share development results,There are many problems that need to be solved through reform and innovation。
Continue to deepen the structural reform of the transportation supply side,Oriented by market demand,Comprehensively improve the quality of railway transportation 188bet online casino games supply,Further expand railway market share、Convenient for people to travel、Reduce logistics costs for the whole society,We need to make greater efforts。
Improving the quality and efficiency of railway reform,Adapt to market-oriented operation requirements,Comprehensively improve the national railway enterprises’ ability to improve quality, reduce costs and increase efficiency and railway total factor productivity,Promote the transformation and development of national railway enterprises from a transportation production type to a market operation type,Ensure the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets,There is still a lot of work to be done。
Promote independent innovation in railway technology from a high starting point,Strengthen the industrial application of technological innovation,Promote breakthroughs in basic railway theories and forward-looking technologies,Leverage technological innovation to support high-quality railway development,Continue to lead the world in high-speed rail development,Need to further increase railway technological innovation。
Promote the integrated development of multiple transportation modes,How to make good use of national support policies,Give full play to the backbone role and comparative advantages of railways in the comprehensive transportation system,Strengthen the connection and integration of railways and other modes of transportation,Realize multimodal transport "door-to-door" service,Promote the construction of a modern comprehensive transportation system,Need to put in more effort。
Optimizing railway management system and mechanism innovation,How to implement the "two consistent requirements",Adapt to railway equipment linkage、Job-related labor、Characteristics of management contacts,Insist on the party’s leadership of the state railway enterprises,Establishing and improving a sound system is conducive to enhancing the endogenous power of the enterprise、Market vitality、The operating mechanism of risk resistance,Able to achieve legal compliance、Rights and responsibilities matching、Effective monitoring、Management system to prevent corruption,Still need to actively explore、Bold practice。
Strive to solve major problems in railway reform and development in the new era,This is the clear direction of our work。As long as you stick to your goals and problem orientation,Be able to turn challenges into opportunities,Change pressure into power,Promote railways onto the fast lane of high-quality development,Continuously create new prospects for the railway industry。
History will only favor the determined、Endeavour、Fighter,Won’t wait for those who hesitate、Slacker、Those who are afraid of difficulties。Bagpipes on Fuxing Road,Singing a triumphant song in the new era。National Railways200Thousands of cadres and workers must adopt the attitude of strivers,Focus on transportation power、Railway First’s Mission,Make new contributions to realizing the great dream of the Chinese nation、Show new things。
Copyright: China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. It is strictly prohibited to publish information involving state secrets on the Internet
Technical support: China Academy of Railway Sciences Group Co., Ltd. 188bet Live Casino Address: No. 10, Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing Postcode: 100844
Mobile web page