The Wuhan February 7th Memorial Hall displays the spirit of "February 7th"。Photo by Sun Zhongxiu
The February 7th Martyrs Monument standing on Jiefang Avenue in Jiangan District, Wuhan。Photo by Chen Danni
The February 7th strike that broke out in February 1923,It is the culmination of the first upsurge of the labor movement led by the Communist Party of China。
February 4th this year,More than 30,000 workers along the entire Beijing-Hankow Railway went on strike from the General Alliance。February 7,Reactionary warlords suppressed workers,Created the appalling "February 7th Massacre"。In "February 7th Massacre",52 victims before and after,More than 300 injured,More than 40 people were arrested and imprisoned,More than 1,000 people were expelled and exiled。
This is a tragic struggle,It unites the voices of the working people across the country,Use blood 188bet sports betting app download and life to carve a glorious chapter on the monument of history,Leaving behind the precious "27" spirit,Continuously inspire and inspire future generations。
Martyrs who died heroically,Using life and blood to further awaken the Chinese people,Make them more aware,Imperialism and feudal warlords are the sworn enemies of the people of all ethnic groups in China,We must fight it to the end。
The occurrence of any major historical event,Both have profound historical backgrounds,The February 7th strike is no exception。China at that time,Imperialist powers are entrenched in all directions,The warlords are fighting incessantly。China’s railway development is lagging behind,Railway workers have high labor intensity,Oppressed,Living in dire straits。1921,The Communist Party of China was established。At the beginning of the founding of the party,It is closely connected with the Chinese working class,Shoulder the important task of leading the Chinese workers’ movement。
August 1922,Deng Zhongxia、The Changxindian Machinery Factory workers’ strike led by Shi Wenbin and other Communist Party members won victory,Created the first climax of the Chinese workers’ movement。The February 7th Strike in 1923 was the culmination of the first labor movement led by the Communist Party of China,further demonstrates the power of the Chinese working class,Expanding the influence of the Communist Party of China among the people across the country。
During the February 7th strike,From Beijing Changxin Store,To Zhengzhou, Henan,To Wuhan Jiangan,Many heroes emerged on the Beijing-Hankow Railway who contributed to the strike and even gave their lives。
February 5, 1923,Gao 188bet online live casino Bin, head of the Zhengzhou strike committee, was arrested,The enemy tied him to the train station fence,The shackles scratched his flesh,Blood dyed the snow red,But Gao Bin remained firm and composed in the face of the enemy's atrocities,Refuse to issue order to resume work。He was only 30 years old when he died。Late night on February 6th,The reactionary warlords, together with the local police, arrested Shi Wenbin, chairman of the Changxindian branch trade union, and 11 other trade union workers。Ge Shugui, deputy captain of the Changxindian workers’ picket team, led three thousand workers on their way to the police station to request someone,Always rush to the front,Unfortunately, he was shot in the head and died,36 years old。February 7 afternoon,Warlord Wu Peifu mobilized military and police to suppress striking workers in Jiangan area of Wuhan。Zeng Yuliang, then deputy leader of the strike picket group, struggled with the enemy。At this moment,An enemy officer comes,Several rounds,This outstanding son of the working class fell in a pool of blood,32 years old。
The Communist Party of China is the initiator of this general strike、Leaders and Vanguards。
In this strike struggle,One of the few Communist Party members on the Beijing-Hankow Railway,To defend the political rights of the working class and the people,Played an extremely outstanding pioneering and exemplary role。Many people threw their heads、Sprinkle blood,Sacrifice your life for your faith。They have a common title: Communists。
February 7,The reactionaries will be the Chairman of the Jiang'an Branch of the Beijing-Hankow Railway Federation of Trade Unions、Communist Lin Xiangqian tied to a telephone pole,188bet online live casino Forcing him to issue a return-to-work order。Lin Xiangqian would rather die than surrender,Heroic sacrifice。That afternoon,Director General of Beijing-Hankow Railway Federation of Trade Unions、Communist Party member Xiang Ying led more than 100 workers’ pickets into the station,Preparing to rescue the arrested workers,Finally outnumbered,No success。Afterwards,Xiang Ying actively participates in the work of rescuing the victims and their families,And actively promote the February 7th strike in various places,To win sympathy and support from all walks of life。February 15,Legal Advisor of Beijing-Hankou Railway Federation、When Communist Party member Shi Yang was killed,He was shot three times and still shouted "Long live the workers" three times。Youth is the dream chaser of great ideals,Is a new force in the great cause。Their youth is so short,Forever fixed in 1923。
The February 7th strike created a historical example for the Chinese working class and trade unions to follow the party,Fully demonstrates the firm revolutionary nature of the Chinese working class、Strong fighting power and fearless heroism,At the same time, the spirit of "Two Seventh" with rich connotations is nurtured。
In the long process of development,China’s railways have undergone earth-shaking changes under the leadership of the Communist Party of China。Today,The overall technical level of my country’s railways has entered the world’s advanced ranks,The "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail network is encrypted and formed,Weaving colorful dreams,High-speed rail has become our country’s bright business card。We have built the most modern railway network 188bet login and the most developed high-speed railway network in the world,Chinese wisdom、China speed、China’s power makes people’s blood boil。The sense of gain of all employees、Happiness、Professional honor,All have been greatly improved。
We can proudly comfort the martyrs: my country’s railways have achieved a huge leap from a pursuer to a leader。The blood of the revolutionary martyrs was not shed in vain,The great spirit and glorious tradition condensed in the revolutionary struggle have been inherited by those who came after us、Promote and sublimate,And become future generations to work hard、Overcome difficulties、The huge spiritual motivation and precious spiritual wealth to achieve victory after victory。
As a railway man in the new era,We must always remember the history of railways、Adhering to the glorious tradition,Carry forward the "Two Seventh" spirit,Work hard,Move forward bravely,Strive to promote high-quality railway development,Be brave enough to serve and support the "locomotive" of China's modernization drive。
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Twenty-seven characters
●Lin Xiangqian: Pioneer of the Labor Movement
Lin Xiangqian (1892-1923),Wuhan Railway Employee,People from Shanggan, Minhou, Fujian,Joined the Communist Party of China in 1922,Soon was elected as the Chairman of the Jiangan Branch of the Beijing-Hankow Railway。Lin Xiangqian is an outstanding representative of the Chinese working class and a pioneer of the Chinese labor movement。
Lin Xiangqian’s family is poor,Frugal life,But generous by nature,Helpful,No matter which worker is in difficulty,He gave everything to help。Once,Lin Xiangqian discovered that there was a worker from Hubei who had been unable to open the pot 188bet online sports betting for several meals,I gave him more than ten kilograms of rice from my family,But my family can hardly sustain even three meals of porridge every day。
During the 27th General Strike,Lin Xiangqian was designated as the general person in charge of the strike in Jiang'an area。After he was arrested,The Beiyang warlord threatened Lin Xiangqian with death threats to order the resumption of work。He flatly refused,Said: "The head can be severed,Blood can flow,No return to work。”Final,He was brutally killed,Only 31 years old。2009,Lin Xiangqian was named one of the 100 heroic model figures who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China。
●Shi Yang: a labor lawyer who cares about the public
Shi Yang (1889-1923),formerly known as Shi Jicao,Zibo Gao,People from Zhushan, Hubei,Joined the Communist Party of China in 1922。Shi Yang was born in a scholarly family,He is the eldest grandson in the family。
Shi Yang is a revolutionary pioneer who fights for the basic rights of workers and farmers,is a labor lawyer who cares about the public。At No. 509 Wuluo Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan,There is a cemetery of Martyrs Shi Yang。
1919,Shi Yang’s law firm opens。He always sticks to his original choice,Serving the working people。Shi Yang took the initiative to serve as labor legal counsel for many factories in Hubei,Organize large-scale rights protection actions。
February 4, 1923,The general strike broke out on February 7th。February 15,Shi Yang died heroically,Only 34 years old。After Shi Yang’s sacrifice,Workers and people in Wuhan went to pay their respects despite the danger and severe cold。The courage shown by Shi Yang、Integrity and a revolutionary stance of sharing weal and woe with the working people,188bet app download It is still praised by people。
●Deng Zhongxia: His bones were burned to ashes, and he still became a Communist Party member
Deng Zhongxia,Born in 1894,People from Yizhang, Hunan。August 1922,Deng Zhongxia、The Changxindian Machinery Factory workers’ strike led by Shi Wenbin and other Communist Party members won victory。In order to better unify the workers’ power of Beijing-Hankow Railway,Deng Zhongxia and his comrades actively planned to establish the Beijing-Hankow Railway Federation of Trade Unions,Drafted the constitution of the Federation of Trade Unions,The Beijing-Hankow Railway Federation of Trade Unions was officially established on February 1, 1923。
February 4, 1923,The general strike broke out on February 7th。Deng Zhongxia and his comrades contacted all walks of life to establish a support group for the railway workers’ strike,Organize students to hold massive demonstrations。After the warlords arrested many strike leaders and workers,Deng Zhongxia in the name of the Secretary General of the China Labor Combinations,Send power to the whole country,Calling for demonstrations in various places,Organize a bigger counterattack。
Due to betrayal by a traitor,1933,Deng Zhongxia was unfortunately arrested by the French Concession patrol。"Just burn Deng Zhongxia's bones into ashes,Deng Zhongxia is still a member of the Communist Party。"These are the words left by martyr Deng Zhongxia in the Kuomintang prison before his death。