People’s Daily: What will China’s railways look like by 2035
Release time: 2020-08-14
Our reporter Lu Yanan
Core Reading
"The Outline of the Advanced 188bet Live Casino Planning for a Powerful Transportation Power in the New Era" proposes the development goals and main tasks of China's railways in 2035，Describes a beautiful blueprint for China’s 188bet Live Casino development in the new era。
Orderly development of normal-speed railways and high-speed railways、High-speed rail access to cities with a population of over 500,000、Strengthen the research and development and application of new transportation vehicles...the future，The 188bet Live Casino will better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life。
188bet Live Casino Group Co., Ltd. recently announced the "Outline of the Advanced Railway Planning for a Powerful Transportation System in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as the "Planning Outline")，By 2035，Our country will build a safe and high-quality service、Guarantee is strong and powerful、A modern railway power with international leading strength。China’s railway network will reach about 200,000 kilometers，About 70,000 kilometers of high-speed rail。By 2050，Comprehensively build a higher-level modern railway power。
What does a modern 188bet Live Casino power look like？What are the new changes in the high-speed rail network？Reporter conducted interview。
Formation of an extensive general-speed 188bet Live Casino network，Cities with a population of more than 200,000 will be covered by railways
188bet Live Casino is a national strategy、Pilot、Critical major infrastructure，Is the main artery of the national economy、Major livelihood projects and the backbone of the comprehensive transportation system。As of the end of July this year，my country’s 188bet Live Casino operating mileage 188bet online live casino has reached 14.140,000 kilometers，Ranking second in the world；High-speed rail operating mileage 3.60,000 kilometers，Ranked first in the world。
Introduction by Liang Dong, deputy director of the Planning Office of 188bet Live Casino Economic Planning Institute Co., Ltd.，Currently，China’s railway network’s coverage of cities with a population of more than 200,000 has expanded from 94% in 2012 to 98% in 2019，The high-speed rail network’s coverage of cities with a population of more than 500,000 has expanded from 28% in 2012 to 86% in 2019，All provincial capitals except Lhasa are connected to high-speed rail。The average daily number of high-speed rail passengers increased from 106 in 2012.80,000 visitors increased to 638 in 2019.30,000 people，Average annual growth 29.1%，High-speed rail traffic accounts for more than 50% of railway passenger traffic for 4 consecutive years。
“Our country has become the world’s longest 188bet Live Casino operation mileage、The largest scale under construction、The largest number of high-speed trains in operation、Highest commercial operation speed、The most complete 188bet Live Casino technology system、The country with the richest operational scenarios and management experience。"Liang Dong said。
According to the 2016 edition of "Medium and Long-term 188bet Live Casino Planning Network"，By 2025, my country’s 188bet Live Casino network will reach 17.50,000 kilometers，Among them high-speed rail 3.80,000 kilometers。However，From the actual situation，The people’s demand for 188bet Live Casino development far exceeds the planning goals of the year。
"Now，The people’s desire for better passenger transportation services and convenient and efficient logistics services is even stronger，Not only must meet the basic needs of ‘have or not’，Pay more attention to the ‘good or not’ service experience。The "Planning Outline" is an important 188bet mobile measure to promote railways to better meet the people's growing needs for a better life。" said Ding Liang, deputy director of the Development and Reform Department of 188bet Live Casino Group。
This "Planning Outline" clarifies that it will be until 2035，The modern 188bet Live Casino network was first built，Interconnection within and outside the 188bet Live Casino network、Inter-district multiple roads are smooth、Efficient connectivity to provincial capitals、Quick access to prefectures and cities、Basic coverage in counties、Smooth hub connection，Smart upgrade of network facilities，Abundant effective supply capacity，The national 188bet Live Casino network is about 200,000 kilometers，Cities with a population of more than 200,000 will be covered by railways。
"According to the plan，Both normal-speed railways and high-speed railways will continue to develop in an orderly manner，There is no situation where the development of high-speed rail will suppress the general-speed 188bet Live Casino。”Introduced by Ding Liang，The "Planning Outline" clearly states that a wide-coverage general-speed 188bet Live Casino network will be formed，For example, construction of Sichuan and Tibet, etc. to enter and exit Tibet、Xinjiang 188bet Live Casino，Strengthen regional development and border 188bet Live Casino construction，Smooth 188bet Live Casino collection and distribution system and the "last mile" of the road network。
Cities with a population of over 500,000 are accessible by 188bet Live Casino，Form 1、2、3 hours 188bet Live Casino travel circle
According to the "Planning Outline"，By 2035，my country’s 188bet Live Casino network is about 70,000 kilometers，188bet Live Casino access to cities with a population of over 500,000。This means that China’s 188bet Live Casino operating mileage will be nearly twice the current operating mileage。Where will the new 188bet Live Casino be located？
Introduction by Ding Liang，On the one hand, we must build the main high-speed rail channel as the skeleton、Regional high-speed rail connection 188bet sports betting and extended high-speed rail network，Achieve high-speed rail access to provincial capital cities and cities with a population of more than 500,000。The focus is on the construction of the missing section of the main channel of the high-speed 188bet Live Casino、Optimize and upgrade main high-speed rail channels along the river，Construct high-speed rail connections in areas supported by demand、Extension line，Develop higher speed standard high-speed 188bet Live Casino。On the other hand，To develop a fast and integrated intercity (suburban) 188bet Live Casino network。In a developed economy、Coordinate the planning and construction of intercity and urban (suburban) railways in densely populated urbanized areas，Building urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas on track。
Currently，188bet Live Casino can realize Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei、2-hour smooth travel within the Yangtze River Delta and other urban agglomerations；Beijing、1,000 kilometers and 4 hours between major cities such as Shanghai、2000 kilometers accessible in 8 hours。According to the "Planning Outline"，By 2035，To form a nationwide 1、2、3 hours 188bet Live Casino travel circle。
1、2、What is the concept of a 3-hour high-speed rail travel circle？Qiang Lixia, director of the Passenger Transport Marketing Division of the Passenger Transport Department of 188bet Live Casino Group, explained。
1-hour access to major urban areas (suburban areas): such as Beijing to Tianjin in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region、Xiongan Room，Between Shanghai and Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou in the Yangtze River Delta Region，Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Guangshen、Guangzhujian，The Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle forms an urban and commuter flow circle between Chengdu and Chongqing。
2-hour access between major cities in the urban agglomeration: such as between Beijing and Shijiazhuang in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei 188bet Live Casino region，Yangtze River Delta Region Shanghai to Nanjing、Hangzhou，Between Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and surrounding cities in the Pearl River Delta，The Chengdu-Chongqing Double-Line Economic Circle forms an urban agglomeration fast channel between Chengdu and Chongqing and surrounding cities。
3-hour access between adjacent urban agglomerations and provincial capital cities: between the central city of each urban agglomeration and other provincial capital cities，Building the backbone of a comprehensive transportation network for urban agglomerations，Strengthening the capacity of the busy 188bet Live Casino main channel。
Strengthen the research and development and application of new transportation vehicles，The line transportation capacity will be increased by more than 30%
China’s 188bet Live Casino has been in operation for more than 10 years，Rapid development of EMU technology。As of now，The number of EMU units in China has reached more than 3,600 units，About 690 Fuxing EMUs，Accounting for more than half of the total number of high-speed trains in the world，More than all other countries combined。
However，China’s high-speed rail still has higher innovation goals。"Higher running speed、More energy-saving and environmentally friendly、A more comfortable ride experience、Smarter equipment and facilities、Lower life cycle cost，Is the common goal of railway operators and manufacturers in various countries。The "Planning Outline" also proposes to strengthen the research and development and application of new transportation vehicles。"Introduced by Wu Guodong, Deputy Director of the Locomotive and Rolling Stock Department of 188bet Live Casino Group。
So, what does the new delivery vehicle look like?
Higher speed，Run faster。Train speed is one of the important indicators to measure a country’s 188bet Live Casino development level，In order to improve market 188bet login competitiveness and corporate profitability，Always working on improving train speed。After the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed 188bet Live Casino reaches commercial operation with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour，Japan、France、Germany and other countries have set the operating target speed of high-speed EMUs as 350 kilometers and above。
According to the "Planning Outline"，Our country will make breakthroughs in mastering key core technologies，Independent innovation to establish a complete set of key technology systems such as technical standards for high-speed railways with speeds of 400 kilometers per hour and above，The State 188bet Live Casino Group is also currently making overall plans to use existing high-speed rail lines to develop a new generation of high-speed EMUs。“The basic goal is security and stability、Energy saving and environmental protection、Smooth and comfortable、Economic and reliable，The overall technical level leads the world，Be able to promote and lead the world's high-speed train technological progress。"Wu Guodong said。
Stronger intelligence，Better brains。"Planning Outline" proposed，Independently developed new intelligent train control system。Introduced by Mo Zhisong, Director of the Communications and Signaling Department of the Ministry of Industry and Electricity of 188bet Live Casino Group，The new intelligent train control system will use Beidou satellite navigation technology、5G communication technology and other technologies constitute an integrated air, space and ground train control system，The train tracking interval can be shortened from the current minimum of 3 minutes to about 2 minutes，Improve line transportation capacity by more than 30%。
“The new intelligent train control system will also gradually realize the transformation from manual driving to automatic driving and then to intelligent 188bet sports betting app download driving，Based on the existing automatic driving function，Research on increasing active environment perception of trains、Intelligent technologies such as automatic security situation assessment，Reduce driver manipulation，Improve the travel experience of the majority of passengers。"Mo Zhisong said。
Lower energy consumption，More environmentally friendly operation。EMU consumes the most power when accelerating，Not only does it not consume electricity but it can also generate electricity when decelerating，Belongs to renewable energy。Introduction to Mo Zhisong，Currently, coordinated joint control of train groups is an important research direction，Achieve the outbound acceleration of a batch of vehicles、Another batch of trains arrives at the station and slows down，Internal recycling of electric energy。Theoretically, per capita energy consumption per 100 kilometers can be reduced by about 30%，Take the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed 188bet Live Casino as an example，A new generation of high-speed trains can save about 9,000 kilowatt hours of electricity in one round-trip operation。
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